MadSci Network: Evolution |
A study performed in the 1950's by Miller and Urey would suggest that lightning was an integral part of the evolution of complex organic molecules, in particular amino acids. They put hydrogen, methane, water, and ammonia in an apparatus and subjected the mixture of gases to an electrical charge. In about a week, amino acids and other organic molecules had formed. Since that time, we've found that the Earth's atmosphere probably was not as rich in methane and ammonia as Miller and Urey had thought. But, other experiments with other mixtures of gases have produced similar results. To simply answer your question, it is not known if lightning is necessary to provide the energy for building complex molecules which would be necessary to develop into living creatures. Some energy source is necessary, but that energy could be from lightning, ultraviolet or cosmic rays, or even volcanic vents. I have even heard of large complex organic molecules found floating in the interior of nebulae. I think it is quite likely that various organisms on Earth today probably had rather different origins.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Evolution.