MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
It's unlikely that all of Earth's water was brought by comets, but not impossible. You know how much water Earth has (about 4 quadrillion gallons), and that much water doesn't come in very quickly. There would have had to have been a lot more comets with a lot more water in them during the time the Earth was forming, or whenever the water was brought, than now. We don't really know how many comets were flying around that long ago. I've never come across any of these authors that you mention, but I don't understand what they must mean. No matter how hot the Earth is, if it has enough gravity, it can keep the water down- no matter what form it's in. All forms of matter are equally affected by gravity. The generally accepted idea is that it was originally gas, and then condensed into water when things cooled down. Yes, there can not be water on a planet with no atmosphere. The boiling point of a liquid is related to the pressure around it. The higher the pressure around a liquid, the more energy is required in the liquid particles to escape the mass and become gaseous. A liquid remains as such because the air pressure keeps it in place. If no air pressure at all is present, then the particles immidiately escape. All liquids boil in a vacuumm.
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