MadSci Network: Anatomy |
Jessica: Good question! It is a common misconception that "double jointed" means that a person has 2 joints & this is usually NOT true. What it means most often is that the person has a higher amount of flexibility at their joints than a "normal" person. This is usually due to ligaments being less taut or the dense regular connective tissue that they are made from is more "stretchy" than it should be. Very infrequently does a person have a double joint cavity. Several abnormal conditions, some that are serious genetic defects, give people this hyperlaxity condition. One such defect is called "fragile X syndrome". It is the second leading cause of mental retardation due to a genetic cause in the U.S. (Down syndrome is #1). It is a very interesting example of a sex linked, single allelic condition. These people are VERY flexible. Don't get the idea that everyone who is very flexible has a defect! It merely means that their joints are looser than the rest of us. This can be helpful or harmful, depending on the degree of looseness and the activities to which their body is subjected. Football players, for example, are tested for their joint tautness. Idealy, they should not be so tight that they are prone to injury, particularly in the knee joints. I hope this answer helps. J. Bridger
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