MadSci Network: Chemistry |
In fact, attempts to measure the pH of highly de-ionized water results in erroneous reading. If you go to you local library and get a US Pharmacopeia / National Formulary (this is the book that compiles all of the test methods used in the pharmaceutical industry) you will find a procedure that outlines how to measure the pH of very pure water. While it has been several years since I've worked in that industry, I recall that prior to measurement, the analyst must add a salt, like sodium chloride to the water so that a correct pH value can be obtained. Glass electrodes that are used to measure pH also have a small response to sodium ions and that is how a "pH style" eletrode has been developed that allow the measurement of sodium in solution. The web site for the US Pharmacopeia is at www.usp.org, however, they don't list any of the methods online.
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