MadSci Network: Engineering |
Hi Robert The mechanical radiometer was originally invented to answere the question as to whether or not light exerted a force. It was thought that since light reflected from shiny surfaces, if one side of a set of vanes were polished and the other side painted black, the reflection of light from the polished surface would generate a force that would turn the vanes. What was surprising was that device opereated in reverse. Additional study determined that the blacek surface was heated as light fell on it and that molecular repulsion was greated from the heated black surface. This is the force that drives the radiometer. The level of vacuum inside the the container holding the radiometer is also important. Too little vacuum and aerodynamic drag counteracts the molecular repulsion forces; too much vacuum and there are too few molecules to drive the machine. Due to the weak driving force building a very large radiometer would not be practical due to frictional losses. I hope this answers your question. Greg
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Engineering.