MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
Hi Melissa The Designer drugs MDMA & MDEA (also called "ecstasy" XTC) are both powerful SRI's (serotonin re-uptake inhibitor's) (some thing like Prozac but much more powerful). Normally your brain cells communicate with each other through chemical substances, one of which is Serotonin. These substances evoke, upon contact with the other cell, an electrical signal, which tells the cell what to do. The substance Serotonin is involved with a lot of different processes in your brain, for example: sleep, eating, emotions (happy feelings, sad feelings, angry feelings etc.), your dreams & a lot more. Normally (in normal brain) your serotonin is secreted by one cell onto the other cell, and the excess serotonin is directly taken back into the cell which gave the signal (a sort of recycling) But if you take Drugs like XTC the signal (serotonin) stays at the receiver cell for a long time (because it can't get back in to the cell who released it) .. and the end result will be a constant very happy feeling . (you can compare it a little bit with a doorbell, which keeps on ringing) . So if all your serotonin is released all over .there is a lot of ringing in your head this can cause the tactile hallucinations .(e.g. very intense feelings like love, happiness, a feeling of inner bliss ) For as long the drug is working. Afterwards, when the drug has worn out ("the battery of the bell is empty") the Serotonin levels are very low in the brain and this can also cause these tactile hallucinations (things feel unreal) most people feel very "low" very emotional and confused. In conclusion: Serotonin is a normal messenger in the brain, but if it is massively released, it will cause the tactile hallucinations. Some people say that this drug is very harmful, and others will say it is an innocent drug. The truth will probably be in the middle Research has shown so far that large doses of XTC, as well as prolonged (mis-) use will cause cell death in the brain and the cells that are lost will never come back. So be careful. Hope to have informed you enough Greetings Dave
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Neuroscience.