| MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
Hi Melissa
The Designer drugs MDMA & MDEA (also called "ecstasy" XTC) are both
powerful SRI's (serotonin re-uptake inhibitor's) (some thing like Prozac but
much more powerful).
Normally your brain cells communicate with each other through chemical
substances, one of which is Serotonin. These substances evoke, upon contact
with the other cell, an electrical signal, which tells the cell what to do.
The substance Serotonin is involved with a lot of different processes in
your brain, for example: sleep, eating, emotions (happy feelings, sad
feelings, angry feelings etc.), your dreams & a lot more.
Normally (in normal brain) your serotonin is secreted by one cell onto the
other cell, and the excess serotonin is directly taken back into the cell which
gave the signal (a sort of recycling)
But if you take Drugs like XTC the
signal (serotonin) stays at the receiver cell for a long time (because it can't
get back in to the cell who released it)
.. and the end result will be a
constant very happy feeling
. (you can compare it a little bit with a
doorbell, which keeps on ringing)
. So if all your serotonin is released
all
over
.there is a lot of ringing in your head
this can cause the tactile
hallucinations
.(e.g. very intense feelings like love, happiness, a
feeling of inner bliss ) For as long the drug is working.
Afterwards, when the drug has worn out
("the battery of the bell is
empty") the Serotonin levels are very low in the brain
and this can also
cause these tactile hallucinations
(things feel unreal) most people feel
very "low" very emotional and confused.
In conclusion: Serotonin is a normal messenger in the brain, but if it is
massively released, it will cause the tactile hallucinations.
Some people say that this drug is very harmful, and others will say it is
an innocent drug. The truth will probably be in the middle
Research has
shown so far that large doses of XTC, as well as prolonged (mis-) use will
cause cell death in the brain
and the cells that are lost will never come
back. So be careful.
Hope to have informed you enough
Greetings
Dave
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