| MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hello Shaun.
You asked whether there are cures or treatments for clubbed fingers.
Before getting into that, I would like to first look at what clubbing is
and what can cause clubbing. You may already know these, so please bear
with me.
What is clubbing? The word "clubbing" describes the appearance of
enlargement and rounding of the tips of the fingers and toes. Medical
texts often use the term "broadening," "thickening," "splaying,"
and "rounding of the nails" to describe the condition. It is
called "clubbing" because the fingers and toes can sometimes look a bit
like clubs -- with narrow handles (fingers) and wider heads (finger tips).
Clubbing is a symptom, not a disease. That is, it is the physical
manifestation of of an underlying problem in the same way that a runny
nose is often a symptom of an underlying cold.
Since clubbing is just a symptom, it is important that anyone who has it
(you, your family, your friends)get medical attention if they haven't done
so already.
What diseases is clubbing associated with? There are many. Some of them
are:
Congenital Heart Disease -- many kinds
Lung Disease
Cystic Fibrosis, Cancer, Emphysema, Bronchiectasis
Liver Disease
Hepatitis, Cirrhosis
Intestinal Diseases
Celiac disease, Crohn's disease
Lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease
Can clubbing be treated? Yes, often it can be cured -- or at least
improved a great deal. This is done by treating the underlying problem
causing the clubbing in the first place.
What is the biological process that causes enlargement of the tips of the
fingers and toes? No one knows for sure. Two theories are:
1.) Low blood oxygen causes overgrowth of the soft tissues in those areas.
2.) Abnromal platelet function or abnromal platelet trapping causes
release of a growth factor which causes the symptom.
Again, anyone with clubbing should see a doctor.
For more information about clubbing and other medical problems, consider:
Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
Greenfield's Radiology of Bone Diseases
Mayo Clinic website: www.mayo.edu
WebMC website: www.my.webmd.com
Children's Hospital of Iowa: www.vch.vh.org
Dr.Koop website: www.drkoop.com
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on General Biology.