MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Precisely because we know how long they have lasted. If each atom of element 112 takes a certain amount of time to decay, we can plot a graph of frequency of atoms with that life-time against life-time. We can then find the half life - the time in which there is a 50% probability of decay. The question that I find harder to get my mind around is how we can possibly measure the half life of an element which typically takes hundereds of thousands of years to decay. The answer is that even in a very small piece of, eg. Uranium, there are so many atoms that some will decay while we watch.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.