MadSci Network: Immunology |
Your question is interesting. I don't know the answer for sure, and you may want to ask a doctor, although I did some research in the medical literature and I'll tell you what I found. Basically, I could find no examples of an HIV test being falsely negative due to lupus. In other words, if the test result comes back negative, it really is negative. On the other hand, there are some examples of false positive tests in people with lupus (i.e. the test result is positive, but this is not a true positive result indicating HIV). (Reference: Semin Arthritis Rheum 1993 Aug;23(1):1-7 "False-positive human immunodeficiency virus testing in patients with lupus erythematosus." authors: Barthel HR, Wallace DJ, Division of Rheumatology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA) These false positives were coming out in a type of HIV test called an ELISA test, and upon further testing by a test called Western Blotting, the result was inconclusive. Nowadays, there is a third type of HIV test which can directly detect virus, and I could find no example of this type of test giving a false positive result due to lupus. Hope this helps.
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