MadSci Network: Agricultural Sciences |
Aloha, Lee Hwee Kuan, You have asked a series of intersting questions. I will attempt to answer one or two of them, and suggest a way that you can answer the others. First, yes, there are many ways that fruit juices are available. Here in the U.S., we have mainly fresh-squeezed (refrigerated), concentrate (frozen OR packaged in shelf-stable wrap), and canned (heat sterilized). We also have some powdered juices/juice drinks. The shelf-life depends on the mode of processing. For example, the fresh-squeezed juice is probably the least shelf stable, since it is a fresh product, and may not be pasteurized. If it is not made in a sterile process, it can contain harmful bacteria, like E. coli O157H7, that killed a number of children here in the U.S. My suggestion is to use only pasteurized, fresh juices, for just that reason. The canned juices have 'inifinite' shelf-stability, since they are heat treated to kill the microorganisms that can make you sick or that can ruin the juice. They are safe, until you open them...then it depends on how you store them, yourself, as to whether or not they remain safe. Of course, they will not taste like the fresh ones. The frozen concentrate is safe, as long as it remains frozen. Once it is thawed/diluted, it depends upon the cleanliness of the water used, the cleanliness of the container, and how it is stored. And, this one usually tastes quite close to the fresh juice. Regarding your question about the relative value of each type of juice: You can calculate this yourself. You will need to calculate the cost for a uniform amount, say an 8-oz glass or about 250 ml and then compare them. The canned juice is simple...just the cost of the can divided by the number of 8 oz servings it contains...or the cost of the container divided by the number of oz in the container...and then times 8. Same for the fresh-squeezed juice. For the powder, it's the cost of the powder needed to make an 8 oz/250 ml glass. For the frozen, you'll have to figure out the amount of frozen concentrate that is in one glass (diluted) and use this number to see how much that amount of concentrate costs (out of the whole carton). Good luck on your calculations. I'll make a guess that the concentrate will be the cheapest...but, that's only an educated guess.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Agricultural Sciences.