MadSci Network: Engineering |
This is the best answer I can find on the Web (See below). The other thought that comes to mind is the use of UV light to polymerize certain plastics. I did a search using Yahoo with the following key words - ultraviolet light history. You might want to try the search yourself and use the additional key words - commercial plastics polymerize. FLUORESCENT LAMP - (1937) The fluorescent lamp was first introduced to the public at the New York World's Fair in the late thirties (1937). The lamps were introduced commercially in about 1938. The fluorescent lamp is a low pressure gas discharge source, in which the light is produced predominantly by fluorescent powders activated by ultraviolet energy generated by a mercury arc. Typically, a fluorescent lamp must efficiently generate 253.7 millimicron ultraviolet radiation to excite the phosphors coating the inside of the tubular glass bulb. The lamp is usually in the form of a long tubular bulb with an electrode sealed at each end. The modern fluorescent lamp has an efficacy of approximately 65-80 lumens per watt. Today fluorescent lamps are also available in circular and 'folded' shapes. Lamps with various different color temperatures and color rendering properties are commonly available. The most common fluorescent lamp is the CW or cool white version, although new 'warmer' versions are now gaining popularity, worldwide. All fluorescent lamps require a ballast, for operation. Developed in the late 1980's the compact fluorescent lamp revolutionized the lighting industry. This lamp (also referred to as the PL lamp), is simply a folded fluorescent tube, sometimes no larger than a standard 'light bulb'. The ballast is usually mounted in the base pf the lamp. This new lamp allows most household incandescent lamps to be replaced with these new energy saving fluorescent lamps. In addition to retrofit applications, new 'pot light' fixtures have been developed specifically for the PL lamps, for residential, commercial and industrial lighting applications. PL lamps are available in various wattages from approximately 9 - 50 watts, and are available from all major lamp manufacturers.
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