MadSci Network: Physics |
hi John,
sorry for the delay. I think the interpretation the Paul Marmet (www.newtonphysics.on.ca/HEISENBERG/index.html)
offers, is not as new as he suggests. it is quite different from the
Copenhagen interpretation, that's right. I always consider the Copenhagen
interpretation as a "working definition" for quantum mechanics. What I
refer to as Copenhagen interpretation is contained in Heisenberg's book
Physik und Philosophie, Verlag Ullstein (1959) (english version
Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science). I suspect
that Paul Marmet in his first chapter often refers to a different
Copenhagen interpretation, rather recently influenced by Cramer and others.
I do agree with most of the first chapter, but I think that at some points
when he wants to critisize Copenhagen interpretation he critisizes recent
"developement" I would not call Copenhagen interpretation.
his "new" solution to interpretation problem is based on his concept of
realism (chapter 4) and Einstein's principle of relativity (chapter 5). he
shows explicitly that wave-particle duality has been removed, that there
are no infinite velocities any more etc (chapter 6, 7). this seems quite
natural. quantum mechanics is no relativistic theory, therefore do we
encounter some contradictions to the theory of relativity. combining
quantum mechanics and relativity gives relativistic quantum field theory,
as is known. in this theory we do not have wave-particle duality! this is
most clearly described by Feynman path integrals. there exists a phenomenal
popular book by Feynman on that subject, QED.
I still want to say a few words on some aspects of the first chapter. First
of all on the quotation of Feynman, I think it is safe to say that no
one understands quantum mechanics. this statement is very often used,
and I think always in the wrong context, but I may be wrong. Feynman was
pro Copenhagen. the point I want to stress is given in Heisenberg's book.
in the chapter Copenhagen Interpretation, he begins The
Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics starts with a paradoxon.
Every physical experiment, no matter whether it deals with atoms or things
of our daily life, has to be described in terms of classical physics. The
concepts of classical physics make up the language in which we state the
setting of our experiment und the results.
I think that language is vital for understanding. one way to understand
something is to formulate it. the language we can understand is our daily
language. classical physics and our daily language share the same
concepts. we can understand classical physics, but not quantum
physics which uses concepts which are not contained in our daily language.
we deal with them via classical pictures we make in order to get a better
understanding of it. so cannot understand quantum mechanics as it is, but
you have to use classical physics to formulate the setting of the
experiment and the results. but classical physics is in contradiction with
quantum mechanics to some extend. so quantum mechanics can't be understood.
maybe I am wrong.
maybe another problem talking about interpretation of physics is that one
easily gets to the point thinking that physics and "reality" (in a
conventional sense) are the same. one forgets that physicists are only
modelling nature and reality. nature may be completely different but in
some aspects she behaves like the modells. of course one wants to extract
more and more knowledge about nature, but one has to be cautious, I guess.
I hope I could help you a bit, greetings
Michael
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