MadSci Network: Astronomy |
That's a pretty good question! It is true that the Earth is not hollow, and that IF there were a cavity in the center an object would feel no gravity if placed there. It is however not correct that the centrifugal force would be particularly strong near the center - because centrifugal force goes as the distance from the axis of rotation and as we are near that axis here the centrifugal force is lowest near the center of the Earth. But what about that cavity? Well, first of all the Earth was formed by accumulation of rocks, gravel, gas and boulders from the inside and out, so there never was a cavity near the center. I think your thought experiment goes along the lines 'what IF there was a cavity near the center of the Earth - would it be crushed shut or would it remain?' I think the answer is that while there may be no gravity in the cavity there would be plenty of pressure in the rocks from the rocks above - this pressure would be felt all along the walls of the cavity and the pressure would be high enough (not to mention the heat from radioactivity that actually melts the rock) that the rock would flow and one place it sure would flow would be into that nice empty cavity. So the cavity would be gone very quickly! Please feel free to resubmit this question as I am not too sure I answered it correctly!
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