MadSci Network: Genetics |
Actually, there is a "Manhatten Project" of sorts for genomics. The Human
Genome Project is an international consortium of mostly academic
institutions that are working on sequencing and analyzing the human genome.
There are also other similar organizations and networks focusing on other
genomes like rice, mouse, etc. In addition to government-funded
organization, commerical companies like Celera are also working on
sequencing and analyzing the human genome.
The Human Genome Project can be compared to the Manhatten Project in terms
of scope and significance, but you must remember that Manhatten Project had
limits in that it was secret. There was no international collaboration and
really no possibility for contributions from people outside the loop. The
Human Genome Project encourages international participation especially in
the use of the data obtained. Anyone with an internet connection can
access current genomic information at the NCBI web site -- the government
depository. What is done with the information afterwards depends on the
interest and knowledge of the person who accesses the data. There is still
competition and "secrecy" especially if groups are working towards the
same goal eg., trying to find a specific gene -- the publish or perish
problem. However, once the data is published, it is available to everyone.
Also, there is more than one goal. In the Manhatten Project the overall
goal was to build the atom bomb. In the field of genomics, there are many
different projects that need answers: finding specific disease genes, how
are genomes put together, what controls gene expression, is junk DNA really
junk, how do genomes/gene evolve change over time and across species, etc.
I hope this answers your question.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Genetics.