MadSci Network: Medicine |
Ok, so I take it you have told your students that body temperature rises after exercise, but are frustrated because you cannot show them this relationship. I agree with you -- body temperature does rise with exercise, but I believe this is the reasoning behind this phenomenon.... As I am sure you are aware, one's body is composed of a CNS (central nervous system) and a PNS (peripheral nervous system). The PNS is further divided into a sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is called into action when the body is stressed, such as when one is anxious, or for your purposes, during exercise. This system is often referred to as "fight or flight." On the other hand, the parasympathetic nervous system is typically responsible for controlling body actions in the rested state, such as digestion and slowing of the heart, and is so called the "rest and digest" system. When one is excercising, the exercise is interpreted by the body as a stress, and therefore the body activates its sympathetic nervous system to return homeostasis. This system causes peripheral vaso-dilation (dilation of one's blood vessels in the periphery), meaning more blood is directed away from say the digestive system, and towards one's muscles (which need the increase in blood flow for its higher oxygen demand during exercise). Therefore, if your students felt their skin before and after excercise, it would be red and hot, flowing with the "extra" blood. Since your mouth is part of your digestive system and the sympathetic system also causes vaso- constriction of that area, I would not be surprised if the temperature was a little lower there after excercise because of less blood flow. I hope this helps. If anything, the students will definitely begin to think about how the body uses its nervous system to counteract stresses and maintain homeostasis.
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