MadSci Network: Other |
Any number, say "abcd", where a, b, c, d are figures chosen in {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} has a value equal to d+10*c+100*b+1000*a (* is put instead of "times" or x). Each number 10000…0 (power of 10) is equal to 3333…3*3 +1, that is = multiple of 3 + 1. Thus, a number like 1000*a = multiple of 3 +a and so, "abcd" = multiple of 3 +a+b+c+d, exactly 9*c+99*b+999*a + a+b+c+d. If "abcd" is already a multiple of 3, then it must be the same for a+b+c+d, because a+b+c+d appears to be the difference of two multiples of 3 ! You may do the same for 9 instead of 3, using the same figures and replacing 3333…3*3 by 1111…1*9 Have a nice day
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Other.