MadSci Network: Engineering
Query:

Re: Is there a good estimate of evaporation rate in open water tank?

Date: Sat Sep 22 19:42:26 2001
Posted By: Lon Brouse, Faculty, Chemistry, Challenge Charter School
Area of science: Engineering
ID: 998068873.Eg
Message:

Don.

Your indoor evaporation rate requst is a little different from my 
experience.  I was interested in outdoor cooling tower performance that 
required background environmental evaporation information to generate a 
general model for power plants.  A review of the internet sites shows that 
there are no really good calculations to estimate the information you 
request.  The emperical data collected over several years to get seasonal 
and daily variations, is about the most accurate.  The time requirements 
to perform a full pan evaluation may be overkill for your needs, but if 
the interior environmental conditions are relatively stable, it may not 
take as long to generate a useable evaporation coefficient.

A very complete reference to the Penman-Monteith equation is described in 
chapter 4 of the ACE Hydrology Handbook, published in 1996.  It also shows 
the physical dimensions of a "type A" pan.  Link:
 http://www.fao.org/doc
rep/X0490E/x0490e08.htm

Another web site written by the authors of the above chapter has many 
other links and state-by-state contact people who are knowledgeable in 
evaporation studies.  Link:
 http://snow.ag.uidaho.edu/Classes/Hydrology/Reference_Materials/Ref
_ET.html

There is a high-school introduction to determining pan evaporation 
information at:
 http://vgc.sr
i.com/projects/worldwatcher/gcv/Evap1.htm

Sorry that I cannot give you a simple equation to estimate evaporation, 
but the process changes rate instant-by-instant as the local conditons 
change.  The data must take into account the local air currents plus all 
the other criteria you mentioned.  The emperical method takes some time to 
generate a reliable seasonal ET factor, but it will give you the best long-
term model.




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