MadSci Network: Medicine |
Aloha, Scott, I need to restate your question. I believe that you may have meant 'chloride' rather than 'chlorine.' Chlorine (two atoms of chlorine bonded together, actually) is a gas and quite toxic. Chloride is the ion (negatively-charged particle)...and is found in living tissue. Chloride is considered a nutrient for humans. That is, chloride is necessary for life. The information that I'm passing on to you comes from the textbook that I use to teach introductory nutrition, here at University of Hawai`i at Manoa. That text, Contemporary Nutrition, by Gordon Wardlaw, identifies chloride as the major ion in the fluid found outside of the cells. It also is part of the hydrochloric acid produced in the stomach (which helps in the digestion of proteins that you eat); it is important in the functioning of the immune system; and, it helps your nervous system function by aiding in the transmission of nerve impulses along nerve cells. If you don't have enough chloride in your body, it can lead to problems in the nervous system...sort of makes sense, doesn't it? In infants who have been accidently given baby formula with the chloride left out, they develop convulsions and have been known to die from chloride deficiency. Too much chloride in the diet may have some effect on blood pressure. Along with sodium (as in table salt: sodium chloride), an excess of chloride seems to be a factor in some people developing high blood pressure. However, this is only one of about ten different possible causes of high blood pressure. You are at almost no risk for being chloride deficient, if you are eating a normal, US diet. We get plenty of sodium chloride (salt)...probably way more than you actually need. This is not a danger, though, since your body has ways of getting rid of the excess chloride if you are taking in a lot. If you were very sick and vomiting a lot for several days, then you might actually be losing enough chloride (and other ions) to where you might be at risk for chloride deficiency. Treatment for this is simply some water with a little bit of sugar and salt...called 'oral rehydration therapy.' Most of your chloride probably does come from table salt and salt used in processed foods. You might be getting a little from some fruits and vegetables, too. The minimum chloride requirement for health is about 700 milligrams for someone your age...however, we take in maybe 2-3 times that amount. So, there is no need for you to consider getting chloride from any supplements.
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