MadSci Network: General Biology |
Ben, Scabs are a combination of red blood cells, platelets, skin cells and special proteins in the blood which promote wound closure and healing. The initial red appearance of a scab is due to the red blood cells which become trapped in the clot. The red color of the cells comes from the hemoglobin inside the cell. Hemoglobin is the molecule responsible for carrying oxygen to all of the body's tissues. Over time the red blood cells break down. Showering washes away the hemoglobin, leaving only cell debris. The empty dead red blood cells, platelets and skin cells give the scab its yellow/brown color. During the healing process the platelets contract at the site of injury. {You can think of these cells as microscopic stitches.} The contraction of thousands of platelets pulls the edges of the wound together. The scab stabilizes the wound and protects the injured site. Once the wound has healed the scab will fall off. Underneath the skin and tissue will have been repaired. To find out more about wound healing visit the following web site: http://www.wound-healing.net/
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on General Biology.