| MadSci Network: Engineering |
Your question was a little puzzling. Are your plans to build storage?
Building storage for this material is best left to the experts. As far as
concrete, there are many grades. Also, there are numerous techniques in
designing storage devices. Hydrogen containment within concrete usually
consists of steel walls which you haven't mentioned, nor the tank wall
dimension.
Under these conditions, it is virtually impossible to provide KiSSGS data.
So maybe a little background may help you with specifications on your
theoretical tank design and compressor and refrigeration and ....
Compressing hydrogen is similar to compressing natural gas, though as
hydrogen is less dense the compressors need better seals. Hydrogen is
normally compressed to between 200 and 250 bar for storage in cylindrical
tanks of up to 50 litres. These tanks may be made from aluminium or
carbon/graphite compounds. If the compressed hydrogen is to be used on a
larger scale then pressures of 500-600 bar may be employed, though some of
the largest compressed hydrogen tanks in the world (about 15,000 cu-m) use
pressures of only 12-16 bar.
In order to reduce the volume required to store a useful amount of
hydrogen, liquefaction may be employed. Since hydrogen does not liquefy
until it reaches -253°C (20 degrees above absolute zero), the process is
both long and energy intensive.
Selection of the proper materials of construction for cryogenic
service is one of the most important considerations. Of primary concern is
how the material will perform at cryogenic temperatures. Fracture
mechanics involving such properties as notch toughness, ductility,
critical flaw sizes, specific heat, coefficients of thermal expansion and
thermal conductivity at cryogenic temperatures, as well as the usual
strength and elastic properties of the material, must be studied.
The cryogenic industry recognized the need to study the subject of
fracture mechanics as it applies to materials of construction for
cryogenic service. CB&I, was one of the principal participants to study
the properties of 9 percent nickel. Proper materials and techniques need
be selected to meet requirements for cryogenic storage.
MATERIALS FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE TANKS (DOWN THROUGH -60F)
ALLOWABLE STRESS (PSI)
Material.....Pressure
Designations.Storage
Number.......(ASME)
psi(kg/cm2)
A516-55.......13,700 (963)
A16-60........15,000 (1055)
A516-65.......16,250 (1140)
A516-70.......17,500 (1230)
A537 Grade 1..17,500 (1230)
A537 Grade 2..20,000 (1405)
A737 Grade B..17,500 (1230)
Cryogenic Materials (THROUGH -450°F)
Stainless....18,750
Aluminum.....6,250 to 10,000
5%-9%Nickel....23,750
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