MadSci Network: Genetics |
While there is much discussion in the scientific community there is little evidence that GMO, genetically modified organisms, are a threat to human health. The process by which genes are inserted into a plant material is relatively simple, once taken up, the genes direct the manufacture of new characteristics that were engineered. Such characteristics as resistance to infection or ability to with stand drought are typical, or those resulting in a higher yield. Genetic mutation in the natural world is continuous and hybrid plants are very well known and have been around for centuries, there is little difference in these techniques and there is almost no evidence to show that this has been harmful. The most serious issue is the changes that these plants may have on the eco-system. A type of corn, BT corn, modified with genes from Bacillus thurengensis is lethal to a type of moth that feeds on corn. The toxins however also kill butterflies and there was a large die off of Monarch butterflies as a result in New York. There is also evidence that gene transfer may introduce allergens into foods and cause those with allergies to certain agents to be affected unknowingly. Otherwise the GMO plants are not t threat to public health as far as we can tell.
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Genetics.