MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear George: Thank you very much for your question. In order to answer it I would like to start discussing the way a candle burns. In http://www.education.eth.net/acads/chemistry/fuels-VIII.htm we read: Candle flame : A candle is made of wax made from petrochemicals. The wick is lighted, this melts the wax. The evaporated wax rises and catches fire. As the vapors rise higher, they stay longer in the hot regions of the flame and start burning completely with oxygen. The candle flame has three regions The inner most zone : this has wax vapors. It appears dark black. The vapors are not burnt and this is the least hot region of the candle. The middle zone : here the wax vapors start burning. The flame appears yellowish because the vapors are partially burnt. The oxygen available in this region is not sufficient for the wax vapors to burn completely. This is the luminous region of the candle. The temperature here is not very hot. The outer zone: here the wax vapors have enough oxygen available from the air to burn completely. The flame appears blue because of complete burning of the wax vapors. The temperature in this region is very high. In the other hand, in http://www.egurucool.com/academics/cbse/solved_papers/x/science/97/a .html? we find an interesting school test in which the following is obtained: Wax calorific value 8.4 kJ/g Finally, in http://www.chemie.fu- berlin.de/chemistry/general/units_en.html we find that 1 joule = 0.0009478134 btu So, in order to know how many BTU you could obtain from a wax candle, you need to know the weight in grams (remember that 1 lb= 454 g), and (if the wax is pure), you will multiply times 8400 and then multiply by 0.0009478134. I hope this helps. Sincerely Jaime Valencia
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