MadSci Network: Medicine |
You are right Hannah, the brain does seem to have a mind of its own. The brain is a wonderful and very mysterious thing and scientists are still trying to figure out how it works. My guess is that they will be trying for a long time to come. The brain is the control center for our bodies; it controls all of our body’s functions. For example, if you want to throw a ball, your brain tells your arm how to move in order to throw the ball. If you have to add some numbers together on a test, your brain figures out the answer and then tells your hand how to write the answer down on a piece of paper. In both of these cases, you have to think about what you are doing. You have to think about throwing the ball and whom you are throwing it too and even why you want to throw the ball. Or you have to remember that 2 + 2 = 4. These are functions that the brain does that we are aware of (in scientific terms we are ‘conscious’ of these functions). But the brain also controls a lot functions that you don’t think about like your breathing, your heart rate, and digesting the hotdog you had for lunch. These are functions that the brain does that we are generally not aware of (they are ‘unconscious’ functions). Because you don’t have to think about things like breathing, you have more time to think about fun stuff like playing tag (and maybe some not so fun stuff like doing your homework). Sometimes, though, we become aware of things like breathing. For example, if you run around a lot, you become short of breath, or sometimes, after eating a big meal you might get a stomachache. In these cases, the brain tells us that we have to rest or stop eating. So the brain does a lot of things that we are aware of and a lot of things that we are not aware of, but it is all done by the same brain. How the brain does these things is what makes you you.
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