| MadSci Network: Engineering |
Hello Dan: Even with limited funding it is quite feasible to do so. Many aircraft hold records of speed and altitude going around the earth. A conventional gasoline powered aircraft was designed by the Rutan brothers in Mojave, CA, USA some years back and went around the globe with fuel left over. In fact, since the earth is not flat, flights in excess of few hundreds of miles follow the “great circle” route since it is the shortest distance around a curved surface like earth. By the way, there’s no vertical north/south. No uphill or down hill as far as earth coordinates are concerned. The confusion comes from the way earth is presented in the form of a globe with north being “up” and south “down”. Therefore, there are no fuel savings by flying east west or north south except for bucking the “jet stream”. The jet stream flows east to west at altitudes above 25,000 ft in the Northern Hemisphere and in the opposite direction in the Southern Hemisphere. This is due to the Coriollis effect caused by the earth’s spin about its own axis. Look up http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may96/827265831.Es.r.html also http://encarta.msn.com/find/search.asp?search=coriolis&x=15&y=13 Here is an excerpt documenting Voyager: “In December 1986 the ultralight experimental aircraft Voyager successfully completed the first nonstop around-the-world flight without refueling. Voyager was designed by Burt Rutan in an unorthodox H shape with outrigger booms and rudders. The aircraft had two engines: one engine in front for takeoffs, landings, and maneuvering; the other in back for in- flight power. Composed mostly of lightweight plastic composite materials, the plane weighed only 4420 kg (9750 lb) at takeoff—with 4500 liters (1200 gallons) of fuel in its 17 fuel tanks—and 840 kg (1858 lb) on landing. Pilots Dick Rutan, Burt's brother, and Jeana Yeager flew 40,254 km (25,012 mi) in 9 days, 3 min, 44 sec at an average speed of 186.3 km/h (115.8 mph), establishing a distance and endurance record. The previous distance record of 20,169 km (12,532 mi) was set in 1962.” Your MAD.SCI Micro
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Engineering.