MadSci Network: Genetics |
Hello Roy, Well, this is an odd question to answer. First, we have to ask ourselves if one group of individuals, in our society, are more skilled than others at certain sports. I'm not convinced that African Americans are "better athletes" than their non-African American counterparts. While it may be true that they are better represented in certain sports as opposed to other groups, I do not think that it is in any way linked to race. For example, the people of northern Europe are usually the favourites and the winners of Cross Country skiing events. Same goes for Russia. In other sports, like figure skating, Americans are particularly strong. In long-distance running, often people of African decent do very well. In dowhnill/slalom skiing, the Swiss and the Austrians do very well too. Maybe this has to do with social *exposure* rather than race or biology. In a country where there *is* no snow, you're bound to have less skiiers. In a country where there is ample trainers and ice time, you may have more skaters. In a country that is dry and warm year round, you may find more runners - especially in countries where the economy is particularly rough, or where equipment simply cannot be afforded. We do find a good number of African Americans in certain sports - and they sometimes outnumber members of other cultures. There may be a predisposition in some cultural groups to support certain sports in which they have a particularly strong role model - boxing, or basket ball in the case of African American communities, downhill racing for the Swiss, and pairs skating for Canadians. These role model allow people who can relate to them to build similar dreams, and carry them out, too. An African American child may find it easier to identify with an African American basketball player. An Asian American child may find it easier to identify with Michelle Kwan and take up skating. I think what we are dealing with is more a question of social circumstances than genetics, race, or biology as a whole. I hope this answers your question. Marie-Helene "Racing to the T
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Genetics.