MadSci Network: General Biology
Query:

Re: Could you transplant a human brain in a chimpanzee?

Date: Mon Apr 1 12:28:38 2002
Posted By: Vidya Bhalodia, Grad student, Neuroscience, Washington University in St. Louis
Area of science: General Biology
ID: 1016726667.Gb
Message:

Sorry to disappoint you, but with even the newest of technologies we have right now, it wouldn't be possible to transplant brains even from one human to another, never mind the additional complications of transplants across species.

The brain and spinal cord (together called the central nervous system - CNS) are actually one continuous organ with lots of blood vessels going in and out. This would make the mere surgery incredibly difficult. Also, the central nervous system does not work in isolation, you'd need to be able to connect all the inputs and outputs to and from the brain correctly. Since neurons in the nervous system typically do not divide or grow back if they are damaged, forming new connections would be difficult. There are some scientists working hard to trick these cells into growing back to help people who are paralyzed, but they're not there yet. Finally the balance of chemistry within chimps would probably be slightly different from that in a human, and this would affect how the brain functions.

All that being said and done, *IF* we were somehow able to get a brain transplanted into a chimp, I am not sure what that human/chimp would feel and how they would see the world. My _guess_ would be that the chimp would probably act somewhere between a normal chimp and a normal human.


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