MadSci Network: Chemistry |
Thanks for the question, Harry. Measuring the pH of paper is a topic that I have discussed at length with colleagues. There are two main types of paper, as far as pH goes. The first is acidic and the other is alkaline. Some people talk about neutral paper, but neutral and alkaline papers are both made at about the same pH, between about 6 and 8. As far as measuring the pH, you can do what you suggested, mixing torn up paper with distilled water and using a pH probe. I would suggest mixing the paper and water with a blender to speed up the process and release all the components of the paper into the water. Another possibility is to place a small drop of distilled water on the paper and let it sit for a certain amount of time (30 seconds or so) and then measure the pH with indicator paper or a flat bottomed pH probe. In the paper industry, we are mainly interested in whether the paper is acidic or alkaline, not exactly what pH it is. There is a special pen that we use to mark the paper. If you draw on acidic paper it would write in a certain color, for example pink. If you mark the alkaline paper it would be another color, for example purple. Acidic paper is still very common in the world because it is much easier to adjust the water resistance properties of acidic paper than it is for alkaline paper. Therefore you will find acidic paper in milk and juice containers or anything that requires control of the water resistance properties. Most writing papers made today are alkaline because they are more resistant to color degradation and they are less expensive to make. This has been the case in the US for several years, prior to which, the bulk of all paper made was acidic. I hope this sheds some light on your question. I can certainly go into more detail if you want. Good luck with the project.
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