| MadSci Network: Chemistry |
There is not much of a choice when it comes to harmless acid, available as
household material. The most commonly used one is the acetic acid, which
is contained in the vinegar. Other options are the citric acid and the
tartaric acid, which sometimes could also be found in the kitchen. The
last two acids, however, are crystal compounds and should be dissolved in
water prior to use.
The best way to test how much acid is neutralized by an antacid is to add
some type of indicator to the antacid and then, with good stirring, to add
drops of the acid until the indicator changes it's colour. At this point
you should write down the amount of the used acid. This procedure is known
as "titration" and is used by scientists to determine how much acid or
base is contained in an object.
Finding a proper indicator at home could be difficult. The evolution of
gas from some antacids, however, could serve as an indication of the
neutralisation process - in such case the acid is added until the
evolution of the gas stops. A typical example is the reaction, which takes
place when you mix baking soda (a kind of antacid) and vinegar:
NaHCO3 + CH3COOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
The gas that evolves is carbon dioxide (CO2). I remember having a lot of
fun with this reaction when I was a kid. :-)
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.