MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Re: In the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, why do the colors form?

Date: Tue Apr 23 21:23:54 2002
Posted By: John Pojman, Faculty, Chemistry, University of Southern Mississippi
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 1019187653.Ch
Message:


In the BZ reactions, the color changes as the oxidation state of the 
catalyst changes.  If Cerium is used, then the Ce(IV) is yellow and the 
Ce(III) is colorless.  Ferroin is sometimes used instead because it 
provides a dramatic change in color from red (reduced ) to blue 
(oxidized).  You can find more information in the following sources:


Epstein, I. R.; Pojman, J. A. An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical 
Dynamics: Oscillations, Waves, Patterns and Chaos; Oxford 
University Press: New York, 1998. 

Epstein, I. R.; Kustin, K.; De Kepper, P.; Orbán, M. "Oscillating 
Chemical Reactions,"Scientific American 1983, 248, 112-123. 

Shakhashiri, B. Z. Chemical Demonstrations: A Handbook for 
Teachers. Volume 2; University of Wisconsin Press: Madison, 1985. 

Pojman, J. A.; Craven, R.; Leard, D. "Oscillating Reactions and 
Traveling Waves in the Physical Chemistry Lab,"J. Chem. Ed. 1994, 
71, 84-90. 

The March issue of the Journal of Chemical Education in 1989. 

Our www site: http://www.pojman.com 


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