MadSci Network: General Biology |
While I'm not sure the specific example you give is part of the current debate, many people now believe that exercising your immune system (especially when you are young) can prevent illnesses. The idea being that the immune system is like your muscles. If you don't use your muscles they will atrophy (shrink). And once atrophied, even when you do need to use them, they won't work properly. The main concern, though, is over the increase in asthma and respiratory problems (like allergies) in developed countries. {An article in Pulmonary Reviews May 2000 gives a good summary of the issues. See website: "http://www.pulmonaryreviews.com/may00/pr_may00_epidemic.html"} Several studies have suggested that children who are not exposed to pathogens (viruses, bacteria, parasites, fungi) are more likely to develop asthma or upper respiratory problems. (This is called the hygiene hypothesis.) There are even studies which indicate that exposing a child in the first year of life to a pet (dog or cat) can also decrease the likelihood of that child developing allergies. While these correlations seem quite tight, there are other factors that may also influence the development of asthma and other respiratory diseases, like genetics, development of the fetus,and interactions with the environment during development. Now how does this relate to cancer? It turns out that our immune system is responsible for fighting cancer cells in addition to fighting pathogens. If the hygiene hypothesis is correct, having lots of infections as a young person would protect you from getting cancer when you are older (and your risk of cancer increases). As I indicated above scientists and physicians are still in pursuit of an answer. No one is advising people to intentionally get colds or other illnesses to protect against future disease. However, we may in the future discover that getting colds and infections as a young person may not be as bad for us as we now fear.
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