| MadSci Network: General Biology |
While I'm not sure the specific example you give is part of the
current debate, many people now believe that exercising your
immune system (especially when you are young) can prevent
illnesses. The idea being that the immune system is like your
muscles. If you don't use your muscles they will atrophy (shrink).
And once atrophied, even when you do need to use them, they won't
work properly.
The main concern, though, is over the increase in asthma and
respiratory problems (like allergies) in developed countries. {An
article in Pulmonary Reviews May 2000 gives a good summary of the
issues. See website:
"http://www.pulmonaryreviews.com/may00/pr_may00_epidemic.html"}
Several studies have suggested that
children who are not exposed to pathogens (viruses, bacteria,
parasites, fungi) are more likely to develop asthma or upper
respiratory problems. (This is called the hygiene hypothesis.) There
are even studies which indicate that exposing a child in the first year
of life to a pet (dog or cat) can also decrease the likelihood of that
child developing allergies. While these correlations seem quite tight,
there are other factors that may also influence the development of
asthma and other respiratory diseases, like genetics, development
of the fetus,and interactions with the environment during
development.
Now how does this relate to cancer? It turns out that our immune
system is responsible for fighting cancer cells in addition to fighting
pathogens. If the hygiene hypothesis is correct, having lots of
infections as a young person would protect you from getting cancer
when you are older (and your risk of cancer increases). As I
indicated above scientists and physicians are still in pursuit of an
answer.
No one is advising people to intentionally get colds or other
illnesses to protect against future disease. However, we may in the
future discover that getting colds and infections as a young person
may not be as bad for us as we now fear.
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