MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
Dear Wayne, Since some skin areas are demonstrably more sensitive to tactile stimuli than others, (eg., the skin of the back is less sensitive to touch than the skin of the fingers) it has long been assumed that some skin areas have fewer sensory fibers. However, this has not actually been measured in many studies. One noteworthy study has explored this: a paper by RS Johansson in Journal of Physiology, vol. 286:283, 1979 "Tactile sensibility in the human hand: relative and absolute densities of four types of mechanoreceptive units in glabrous skin" established that the fingertips seem to have 240 fibers per square cm, whereas the less sensitive palm has only 58 fibers per square cm. Johansson recently also studied sensory fibers in the lips (see Behavioral Brain Research vol. 135:pp27-33, 2002) but did not quantify numbers of fibers there. Due to their high sensitivity to touch, it is reasonable to assume the lips have more sensory fibers than other areas. Lip sensations also occupy a much greater area of the sensory cortex of the brain than sensations from other skin areas (see AJ Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, P. 570, 1971.) You can access summaries of these papers by going to a web site called pubMed (www.pubmed.gov) and typing in the authors names
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