MadSci Network: Botany
Query:

Re: Is marijuana (hemp) a dangerous invasive species for environment?

Date: Mon Jan 20 15:26:51 2003
Posted By: David Hershey, Faculty, Botany, NA
Area of science: Botany
ID: 1043076158.Bt
Message:

If you use a good search engine, such as google.com, and search for invasive 
marijuana, you would find lots of info if marijuana was an invasive plant. Hemp 
or marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is sometimes listed as a weed or noxious weed in 
the United States but it does not seem to be an invasive plant. If it were an 
invasive species, then marijuana growers would not have to go to such trouble 
to cultivate it.

Marijuana is listed as a noxious weed in Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, North 
Dakota, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. However, its designation as a noxious 
weed may be due to its status as an illegal drug. If marijuana was invasive, 
you would expect many more states would list it, particularly California where 
marijuana is one of  the most economically important crops, despite its illegal 
status. CBS estimates the California marijuana crop is worth $5 to 10 billion 
per year. Total U.S. marijuana production ranks it as the fourth most valuable 
crop, behind only corn, soybeans and hay.

The Invasive and Exotic Species of 
North America website does not list marijuana as a weed in their database. 
The Plant Conservation 
Alliance's Alien Plant Working Group does list marijuana in their extensive 
database of weeds and invasive plants but provides no details on it. They also 
have no fact sheet on 
marijuana.


References


Cannabis sativa on USDA Plant Database


CBS Report on California Marijuana


NORML Report on U.S. Domestic Marijuana Production


Re: what other uses does the marijuana plant have besides smoking it?






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