MadSci Network: General Biology |
Hi Kaitlyn, You're proposing a really cool study. These kinds of studies go on all the time, so it's difficult for me to point you in the direction of any particular study. Part of the difficulty is that drug solubility (the property governing how well a chemical dissolves in some substance) in the stomach is very dependent upon what drug you are looking at. Different drugs dissolve in the stomach to different degrees, for example, aspirin dissolves much more readily than does penicillin. Drug companies are doing these kinds of studies all the time when they design a new drug, because they need to know where it will be absorbed into the body, and how much of it will be absorbed. If you are looking to do an experiment on this, I would suggest using an acid such as hydrochloric acid (that is the primary acid in the stomach), under the VERY DIRECT supervision of your teacher, and attempt to dissolve something like aspirin. In drug companies, they typically use special labeling techniques so that they can track where the drug goes. They use radioactive labels, most typically, and then take blood samples at regular intervals (every hour) to assess how much of the drug is in the blood. One example of where solubility findings are reported is http://www.fda .gov/cder/foi/label/2001/20884s1lbl.pdf but I'm not sure of how much use that will be to you. The FDA website has many similar reports on various drugs. Another source is www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed -- go there and enter in your drug of choice, and then "stomach solubility". Good luck! Lyle D. Burgoon Predoctoral Fellow, Bioinformatician, DBA Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Michigan State University
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