MadSci Network: Physics |
Hi, Joel... I am afraid the pressure at the bottom is not enough for hydrogen bubbles to fuse. The pressure at the bottom can be estimated by considering the amount of water above to be (taking a depth of 10.000 m): pressure = density of water x g x depth = (approx.) 10^5 pascals Now, let's assume for the sake of the argument that hydrogen bubbles do indeed form at the bottom and that, to remain at the bottom, their density equals that of water. This means that the number of hydrogen atoms per cubic meter in those bubbles should be: n = mass density of water / proton mass = (approx) 6 x 10^26 particles/m^3. Using now to get a quick estimate that P = nKT, with K the Boltmann constant (1.38 10^-23 J/K), its temperature would be of the order of T = (approx) P/Kn = 10 Kelvin. which is close to 3-4 orders of magnitude lower to that required to even form a plasma at that density. Besides, the density of any hydrogen bubble (if it formed by some unknown process) would probably be much smaller than that of water, since hydrogen is much lighter than oxygen. Thus, by Archimede's principle, it would move quickly towards the sea surface, and they wouldn't be confined long enough! Raul
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