MadSci Network: Physics |
There is indeed an equilibrium state, reached when the thermal power into the coil (given by RI^2) is balanced by the thermal power lost to convection of the surrounding air (given approximately by C(T_coil - T_air), where T_coil is the temperature of the coil, T_air is the temperature of the surrounding air, and C is a constant that is related to the coil surface area, the density and temperature of the air, etc etc etc.). In principle, solving for this equilibrium temperature will be easy, but in practice you would almost certainly be better off attaching a thermocouple to your coil and then manually adjusting the current source until you get the precise amount of coil current necessary to give you the 160-degree equilibrium temperature. While AC voltages can (and sometimes do) vary significantly from outlet to outlet, I am curious why you think that DC power supplies plugged into those same outlets would not be similarly affected. In any case, the voltage variations in your local AC outlets should be quite small -- large variations can damage or destroy some electrical equipment.
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