MadSci Network: Other |
Matter is ordinarily classified as Solid, Liquid or Gas. Under this old system the flames of a fire would be classified as a gas, the products of combustion like carbon dioxide and water vapor. Nowadays we also name other states of matter besides the original three, for instance Plasma is often called the 4th state of matter, which would be a better description of the flames. Inside the flame the combustion reactions in the gas mixture is not complete, there are atoms and molecules of gas that have missing electrons. These "ionized" gas molecules have received energy from the combustion which electron bonds between atoms are torn apart and new bonds are formed. During this process they emit excess energy as light and heat. Until the new bonds are complete the products in the flame are more properly called a "Plasma". During my life science has discovered even more strange forms of matter we dont experience in everyday life, like Bose-Einstein Condensates "the coldest matter in the universe" where a group of gas atoms act together like a crystal, or extreme stars where ordinary atoms have been crushed into pure Neutrons. Someone of your generation will likely discover still stranger forms of matter!
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