MadSci Network: Microbiology |
I can't say that I have performed this experiment or that I've seen published reports about this subject. The answer I give is an informed opinion. The entire world is covered in bacteria. They are found on all surfaces. And bacteria are found in all washcloths, whether wet or dry, used or unused. The same can be said of fungi. Some of these microbes may be pathogens, although most are likely not pathogenic. Bacteria require moist environments to grow as water is the solvent of life. Some bacteria tolerate dry conditions better than others. Fungi do better than bacteria in most cases under dry conditions. In my mind, wetting a washcloth will initiate the growth of microbes. As microbes grow quickly, there can be significant growth and multiplication in the time that it takes a washcloth to dry. We are all familiar with the musty odors associated with old washcloths. These are due in large part to microbial activity. When we dry ourselves with a washcloth, we contaminate it with skin cells and with the microbes on our skin. This will contribute to the growth and proliferation of microbes in the washcloth. So certainly the answer to the first question is, yes, microbes will grow in a wet washcloth. The second question is whether this is a health hazard. This comes down to a numbers game. It is not possible to predict the pathogens that may be hidden in the washcloth. Recognize that laudering does not sterilize the washcloth. Some of the microbes from the last user(s) will remain even after a run through the washing machine. But in general, the numbers of microbes will be lower, likely lower than what you would have to contact to acquire disease. Of course, if you have a cut, pathogens could enter there causing infection. These types of microbes, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, are likely on your skin anyway, or on the table, the doorknob, or the soil. A wet washcloth may harbor more fungi that can cause skin infections like ringworm. That would be my biggest concern. If the washcloth was used to wash 'downstairs', anywhere your jockey shorts would cover, then there is the possibility that other pathogens may inhabit the cloth, perhaps those associated with diarrhea, perhaps even the eggs of roundworms. If you wipe downstairs and then wipe your face, you could infect yourself with these organisms. Again, it is a numbers game and transmission like this is relatively unlikely, especially in the shower. Overall, the washcloth is never sterile. There is always the possibility of contacting pathogens. Just because you use the washcloth exclusively, without sharing, doesn't make it clean. But overall, the risks are small, unless the uncleanliness of the washcloth is taken to the extreme. Hope this helps.
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