MadSci Network: Astronomy
Query:

Re: does every planet have a atmosphere

Date: Mon Aug 25 03:01:02 2003
Posted By: Chris Lintott, Undergraduate, Physics
Area of science: Astronomy
ID: 1060828660.As
Message:

The short answer is no! In our solar system, Mercury does not have an 
appreciable atmosphere and Pluto has a very thin one only when closest to 
the Sun.

Whether a planet is able to hang on to its atmosphere is mostly dependent 
on its size. On Earth, the 'escape velocity' is around 7 miles per second --
in other words, any molecule of gas moving at more than this speed will 
escape permanently. On Mars, where the escape velocity is much lower 
(around 3 miles per second) as the planet is smaller, the atmosphere is 
much thinner, much having been lost long ago.



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