MadSci Network: Medicine |
Hello Callen. Its an interesting question and one would initially think surviving on supplements would not be possible. The requirement for life is provided by nutrients, including water of course. In fact, water is the most important 'nutrient.' Normally these nutrients are derived from food. Today however, we can derive them from supplements courtesy of the multibillion dollar supplement industry. However pill form is not always practical due to our high energy demands and would require either too many such pills or too large a pill to swallow. The industry has seen to this 'problem' by supplying us with myriad other convenient forms. Conceivably one could pop multi-vitamin/mineral pills and slug down specially formulated liquid energy concoctions followed by a chaser protein shake, with capsules containing oils. Why not some sugar-based liquids for that burst of quick energy and don't forget your chewables, lozenges and tinctures? Seriously though, who would want to live like that? Why not get phytochemicals from plant food than consume the dehydrated version, or the fiber from real fruits, vegetables and whole grains than swallow a glass full of psyllium husks? There are several things wrong with this scenario. The main thing we sacrifice here is the enjoyment and pleasure we derive from eating real food. The other big thing is that food provides satiety making it less likely to overdose on nutrients. The chemicals in food interact to provide energy, helps in transport of nutrients and works synergetically. There are thousands of chemicals present in food (many still undiscovered) that may help fend off diseases which would be lacking in supplements. Isolating nutrients like amino acids or antioxidants could create imbalances in that group of nutrients. A life on supplements could create other problems. Many are rich in glucose which can raise blood sugar levels too quickly which are especially bad for diabetics or those prone to diabetes. Protein supplementation can adversely affect those with underlying liver or kidney disease. Supplements can also crosslink negatively with prescription drugs. The supplement industry is basically self regulating without the stringent standards set for the food industry. On the other hand they are very useful in 3rd world countries where malnutrition is rampant and food is not plentiful. Here it can be a lifesaver! In our society it can be helpful as a sort of insurance to help boost our nutritional status in fighting off disease. In the end supplements are just that. They are intended to complement ones diet, not to replace it. A good book to learn more about supplements is 'The Healing Power of Vitamins, Minerals, and Herbs' by Reader's Digest. Hope that helps. Peter Bosani.
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