MadSci Network: Biochemistry
Query:

Re: Can electromagnetic interactions provide energy for photosynthesis?

Date: Wed Oct 1 04:44:32 2003
Posted By: Ewen McLaughlin, Lecturer, Chemistry, Swansea College
Area of science: Biochemistry
ID: 1064881284.Bc
Message:

Short answer: No

The photons that carry the electromagnetic force do exactly that: they 
carry the force beween charged particles. They are only observed by their 
effect on the charged particles and are known as 'virtual' particles.

If a charged particle lessens the energy of its interaction with other 
charges, then a photon is released to carry away the excess energy. This 
is a 'real' photon that could carry energy to a photosynthetic pigment. 
There's nothing new about emitting photons in this way. Photons of 
wavelengths from 300 to 800 nm are visible - they *are* light. Using these 
photons for photosynthesis is exactly what the process is about - using 
light as an energy source for biochemistry. These photons transfer energy 
to the electrons of chlorophyll and other pigments.

A second problem with your idea is that most photons are not visible, 
being either too energetic (short wavelength stuff like ultraviolet, X-
rays and gamma rays) or not energetic enough (infra-red, microwaves, 
radiowaves). Infra-red photons can make molecules vibrate, microwaves can 
make them spin and radiowaves can make their nuclei flip alignment in 
magnetic fields. Very interesting, but no good for photosynthesis. High 
energy photons would tend to destroy the delicate bonds in biochemicals.

Nice try. It shows you're thinking ;-)

Ewen McLaughlin


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