MadSci Network: Evolution |
I believe that fruit has evolved so as to be attractive to animals who will spread seeds by consuming it. Sweetness is a recognized sign of ripeness used by plants to ensure that fruit is consumed at the optimal time. Why, then, are lemons sour? I can think of two answers. (1) There are animals who judge that raw lemons are palatable and the plant has evolved to specialize itself for them. (2)The cultivated form of lemons are a kind of "arrested" form of a wild ancestor that is, in fact, sweet.
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