MadSci Network: Chemistry |
As a fire performer (including fire eating) I make and use a number of tools using a metal tube with a kevlar ribbon wrapped around it. I know that candles principally use capillary action to transport melted wax up the wick to be atomized at the incendiary point of focus. But our wicks don't seem to work that way, because of the absorbed liquid fuel, there isn't really an "up" for the fuel to wick towards. Plus, many of the tools are spun. In those cases, I would think that centrifugal forces would be much more important than capillary action. But what about when the tool isn't moving? I believe that the heat of the full flame causes the absorbed liquid fuels to dislodge, expand and move towards the surface of the wick through a reduction of the cohesive bonding. It's also possible that the liquid is converting to gas from the heat of the flame and the expanding gasses are fueling the fire directly, after expanding out to the edge of the wick. What's your take on it?
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