MadSci Network: Chemistry
Query:

Subject: During electrolysis of H2O, what happens to the hydrogen at the anode?

Date: Sat Oct 18 02:09:27 2003
Posted by John
Grade level: 10-12 School: South Salem High
City: Salem State/Province: OR Country: U.S.
Area of science: Chemistry
ID: 1066460967.Ch
Message:

I have been trying to understand the chemical reaction that takes place during 
the electrolysis of water.  My current understanding is as follows:
When an electrolyte such as an acid or salt is added to water, the covalent 
bond between H2O is replaced by an ionic bond between HO(-) H(+); which brings 
me to my first question: why does this happen?  
Secondly, at the cathode(-), this reaction takes place:
2OH(-) H(+)    +    2e(-)  -->   2H + 2OH(-) 
H + H --> H2 
	What happens to the 2OH(-)?
And last, at the anode(+), this reaction takes place:
4OH(-) H(+) --> 4HO + 4e(-) + 2H(+)
2HO + 2HO --> 2H2O2  
2H2O2 --> 2H2O + 2O
O + O --> O2
	My question is what happens the 2H(+) that is separated in the first 
step?
I hope you understand my questions; I tried to be as clear as I could.  Thank 
you for your time.



Re: During electrolysis of H2O, what happens to the hydrogen at the anode?

Current Queue | Current Queue for Chemistry | Chemistry archives

Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Chemistry.



MadSci Home | Information | Search | Random Knowledge Generator | MadSci Archives | Mad Library | MAD Labs | MAD FAQs | Ask a ? | Join Us! | Help Support MadSci


MadSci Network, webadmin@www.madsci.org
© 1995-2003. All rights reserved.