MadSci Network: Chemistry |
I have been trying to understand the chemical reaction that takes place during the electrolysis of water. My current understanding is as follows: When an electrolyte such as an acid or salt is added to water, the covalent bond between H2O is replaced by an ionic bond between HO(-) H(+); which brings me to my first question: why does this happen? Secondly, at the cathode(-), this reaction takes place: 2OH(-) H(+) + 2e(-) --> 2H + 2OH(-) H + H --> H2 What happens to the 2OH(-)? And last, at the anode(+), this reaction takes place: 4OH(-) H(+) --> 4HO + 4e(-) + 2H(+) 2HO + 2HO --> 2H2O2 2H2O2 --> 2H2O + 2O O + O --> O2 My question is what happens the 2H(+) that is separated in the first step? I hope you understand my questions; I tried to be as clear as I could. Thank you for your time.
Re: During electrolysis of H2O, what happens to the hydrogen at the anode?
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