MadSci Network: Molecular Biology |
DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid and is made up of a sugar-phosphate backbone (sugar = deoxyribose) and nucleotides. You're right in that it is a ribose sugar so technically DNA could have a short form DRNA in order to account for the specific hydroxyl group on it. Deoxyribose is distinct from ribose itself (because of the hydroxyl group); DNA is shorter than DRNA; and RNA itself is distinct from DNA; so all together I think this is why it is DNA and not DRNA. As to why not DRA, the nucleotide part is the important "instruction" bearing part of DNA. With D already representing the sugar, denoting the nucleotide with N is more reasonable than leaving it out. The A is for acid and with it alone, it could stand for any acid, but in this case, it is related to the nucleic acid.
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