MadSci Network: Earth Sciences
Query:

Re: why do tornadoes have a cone shape

Date: Mon Dec 1 18:50:51 2003
Posted By: Jeff Robertson, Associate Professor of Astrophysics
Area of science: Earth Sciences
ID: 1070309888.Es
Message:

The "cone" shape of a tornado is called a vortex.
Have you ever watched water drain down the bathtub?
As the water level drops a water vortex forms near the drain.
(Try IT!)

A tornado is similar except that instead of water going down
the drain, a tornado is from strong updrafts in a supercell thunderstorm
forcing air upwards.

The pressure at the base of each of these is greater near the bottom
than at the top, so the cone spreads out the farther up you go.
At the bottom of the tub, more water creates a higher pressure.
Near the surface, the air pressure is greatest and decreases 
with altitude.
This creates the "cone" or "funnel" shape of a vortex flow, 
whether in your bathtub or as in a tornado.

For more educational information try out... http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/svr/torn/cyc/mrcyc.rxml
OR for some tornado pictures... http://www.chaseday.com/chaseday5.htm



Current Queue | Current Queue for Earth Sciences | Earth Sciences archives

Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.



MadSci Home | Information | Search | Random Knowledge Generator | MadSci Archives | Mad Library | MAD Labs | MAD FAQs | Ask a ? | Join Us! | Help Support MadSci


MadSci Network, webadmin@www.madsci.org
© 1995-2003. All rights reserved.