MadSci Network: Earth Sciences |
The "cone" shape of a tornado is called a vortex. Have you ever watched water drain down the bathtub? As the water level drops a water vortex forms near the drain. (Try IT!) A tornado is similar except that instead of water going down the drain, a tornado is from strong updrafts in a supercell thunderstorm forcing air upwards. The pressure at the base of each of these is greater near the bottom than at the top, so the cone spreads out the farther up you go. At the bottom of the tub, more water creates a higher pressure. Near the surface, the air pressure is greatest and decreases with altitude. This creates the "cone" or "funnel" shape of a vortex flow, whether in your bathtub or as in a tornado. For more educational information try out... http://ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu/(Gh)/guides/mtr/svr/torn/cyc/mrcyc.rxml OR for some tornado pictures... http://www.chaseday.com/chaseday5.htm
Try the links in the MadSci Library for more information on Earth Sciences.