MadSci Network: Botany |
Cut flowers are routinely placed in a sugar solution to provide them with energy. Cut flower preservatives contain sugar. If you add too much sugar, you could harm the flowers as you can with salt. If you add enough salt (sodium chloride), you can dehydrate the flower and make it wilt. Plant cells attract water by having a higher concentration of salts or other dissolved compounds inside the cell than outside the cell. Water movement across a cell membrane is termed osmosis. Normally, water moves by osmosis from moist soil into the plant. If you reverse that by having a higher salt concentration outside the plant cells, then water moves out of the cell, causing plasmolysis and wilting. Plasmolysis is often observed by students with a microscope. Salt will not be beneficial to cut flowers. References Re: Why did a flower in SPRITE last longer than one in water? Re: What is the effect of saltwater on freshwater plants (elodea)?
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