MadSci Network: Botany |
There are quite a few answers to various phototropism questions in the archives, which may provide further information. There are several situations mentioned below where the changing angle of the sun does not prevent phototropism. Rarely is a plant lighted from just one side. Phototropism usually occurs when there is more light from one side than another. Phototropism is a bending response to a directional light source in which the direction of light determines the direction of bending. A positive phototropism means the plant part bends or grows toward the light source. A plant part growing away from the light source is a negative phototropism. One common type of phototropism is termed solar tracking. Leaves or flowers track the sun as it moves across the sky. Solar tracking could maximize light interception by leaves. Vine shoot tips, such as English ivy (Hedera helix) are often negatively phototropic. This allows them to grow toward dark objects such as tree trunks or walls, enabling them to climb. Another term for negative phototropism in vines is skototropism. Without phototropism, vine stems could not climb as efficiently. One of the most dramatic displays of phototropism is houseplants grown on a windowsill. They often become very lopsided when the light comes mainly from the window. You can often find lopsided plants growing at the edge of groups of trees. The trunks often lean away from the other trees due to phototropism. Another less obvious example of phototropism is a leaf mosaic, which is the arrangement of leaves in a canopy that maximizes light interception. A good example is a vine like English ivy growing on a wall or tree trunk or as a ground cover. There is minimal overlapping of leaves so each receives as much light as possible. Most phototropism experiments involve seedlings. There are often situations where a seedling can use phototropism to grow toward a high light area, as often occurs when a short seedling is surrounded by taller ones and there are openings in the leaf canopy. References Re: Are philodendrons really skototropic? Solar Tracking Sun Stalkers.(flowers and sun) Photo of Phototropism in a Houseplant
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