| MadSci Network: Physics |
Dear Nevzat, No one has measured the charge to mass ratio for positron in the same way that J.J. Thompson measured e/m for the electron. You will understand the reasons after you examine this website describing Thompson's experiment: http: //www.nyu.edu/classes/tuckerman/honors.chem/lectures/lecture_2/node3.html It is relatively easy to obtain the large numbers of electrons required for this experiment; just supply a voltage and take as many as you need from the cathode. Positrons must be made to order because they are not found naturally. And while they are being produced a few at a time, they must be stored in order to collect a macroscopic number of them. The problem is that if a positron encounters an electron, the two will annihilate each other leaving two or three photons behind. In the one hundred or so years since Thompson's experiment, physicists have been able to measure the charge and independently the mass of both electrons and positrons. The Particle Data Group compiles the results of the world's most precise measurements of particle properties. http://pdg.lbl.gov/2004/listings/s003.pdf (page 2) The bottom line is that the positron charge has been measured to be identical in magnitude (but opposite in sign) to the electron charge to 8 parts in a billion, and the positron mass is the same as the electron mass to 40 parts in a billion. These are incredibly precise measurements! So the charge to mass ratio of the positron can be calculated, although it has not been experimentally measured. --Dr. Randall J. Scalise
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