MadSci Network: Anatomy
Query:

Re: Why do blood pressure taken mostly on the left arm.

Date: Wed Sep 8 16:09:17 2004
Posted By: Kevin Reed, Engineer
Area of science: Anatomy
ID: 1093876256.An
Message:

Tumi,

The description of the procedure for blood pressure measurement at the US 
National Library of Medicine at 
 http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003398.htm#How%20the%
20test%20is%20performed

doesn't mention a specific arm for the test; niether does the Kendall 
Regional Medical Center in Florida, at 
 http://ehc.healthgate.com/GetContent.asp?siteid=F2252160-8E31-11D3-AD16-
00508B91A0DD&docid=/dsp/bpmeasure

or, in fact, any reference I could come across.

It's interesting to note that the diagram at the Kendall Medical Center 
shows the test being performed on the right arm.

I found some reasons given for the left arm preference in non-medical 
literature, the most-cited one being that the left bracial artery is 
purported to be closer to the heart than the right. Some careful checking 
in a few anatomy books and a discussion with a medical examiner pretty 
much precluded that as being the real answer.

I talked with an old associate of mine who is a critical care nurse, and 
asked whether a reading in the right or left arm is more accurate: she 
said that the arm choice doesn't matter if the patient is healthy and has 
good general circulation. She herself tends to use the right arm because 
she's left-handed and it's easier for her to operate the cuff when it's on 
the patient's right arm. I suspect this is the biggest reason for the left-
arm preference you've observed: most people are right-handed, and a right-
handed doctor or nurse will find it easier to use the cuff on a patient's 
left arm.

I hope this was helpful!


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