MadSci Network: Neuroscience |
This topic might fit best under "behavior" for a science fair project. Maybe even Zoology if you think about the same topic ocurrs for many animals. In relation to humans, your question "Does handedness affect dominance of other parts of the body?" is an interesting one. So I guess your asking if one is right handed would they also be right footed ? Or maybe another way to look at it is if one is right handed is it unlikely that they would be left footed. Just from what you know from interacting with people is that the generality holds such that right handed people are right footed as well. However I am sure there are exceptions to the general observation. It would be nice to know if there are scientific studies dealing on this topic. In searching for such information one can look through medical and scientific research publications. I typed in " handedness dominance brain " in a search engine called PubMed. You can find this on line at : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi or at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/ Some studies that address parts of your question are shown below. One article discusses the ability of people using a written language while tapping their fingers to learn about how the brain and handle multiple tasks at once. Dyslexia and dysgraphia: more than written language difficulties in common. Journal of Learning Disabilities 2003 Jul-Aug;36(4):307-17. Mather DS. dmathr@yahoo.com A dual-task paradigm involving concurrent finger tapping and line orientation judgment was used to investigate brain processing differences in early adolescent good readers/poor spellers (dysgraphia), poor readers/poor spellers (dyslexia) and good readers/good spellers. Whereas all groups were similarly affected during the left-hand tapping condition, in the right-hand tapping condition the good spelling group displayed significantly less tapping disruption than both poor spelling groups, who did not differ significantly from each other. From these results, it can be inferred that individuals with dyslexia and dysgraphia share a left-hemisphere processing limitation that is not confined to written language. In light of other relevant research findings, I suggest that this limitation is due to the absence of a disembedding scanning mechanism for converting spatial arrays (e.g., spelling patterns) to temporal form-an impairment putatively caused by attempting to teach written language to children who are late in establishing left-hemisphere motor dominance. The next article mentions way to measure in peoples brains which areas are active during particular tasks. There is even a journal on Human Brain Mapping. I put this abstract here so you could read about the types of techniques. Determining the hemispheric dominance of spatial attention: A comparison between fTCD and fMRI. Hum Brain Mapp. 2004 Nov;23(3):168. Jansen A, Floel A, Deppe M, Van Randenborgh J, Drager B, Kanowski M, Knecht S. Department of Neurology, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. Human brain mapping allows the systematic assessment of interindividual differences in functional brain anatomy. Functional transcranial Doppler sonography (fTCD) is an imaging tool that allows for fast and mobile assessment of hemispheric lateralization of task-related brain activation. It is ideal to screen large cohorts of subjects. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether fTCD and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) determine hemispheric lateralization of brain activation related to visuospatial attention concordantly. Used together, fMRI and fTCD may then open up a wide range of potential applications in neuroscience. Fifteen subjects were examined both with fTCD and fMRI while they judged accuracy of line bisections (Landmark task). For fTCD, the maximal mean difference in stimulus-related relative cerebral blood flow velocity changes in the left and right middle cerebral arteries was assessed as the lateralization index LI(fTCD). For fMRI, two approaches were used to determine hemispheric dominance. First, we measured brain activity as the extent of the activated region, i.e., the number of activated voxels above a statistical threshold. Second, we calculated the magnitude of the fMRI signal change between the activation and the control task within a region of interest. Results of fTCD and fMRI were concordant in every single case. Therefore, scanning large cohorts with fTCD for hemispheric dominance during Landmark task will provide results consistent with fMRI. FMRI can then be used for in depth assessment of the specific patterns of activation. Hum Brain Mapp 23:168-180, 2004. Copyright 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. In this next study, which is more related to your question, the researchers used imaging techniques to test if a handedness in language occurs. Since they showed a right side majority that might go hand and hand with the majority of right handed people. Crossed cerebro-cerebellar language dominance. Jansen A, Floel A, Van Randenborgh J, Konrad C, Rotte M, Forster AF, Deppe M, Knecht S. Hum. Brain Mapp 24:165-172, 2005. Department of Neurology, University of Munster, Munster, Germany. In addition to its traditional role in motor control, the cerebellum has been implicated in various cognitive and linguistic functions. Lesion, anatomic, and functional imaging studies indicate a link between left frontal language regions and the right cerebellum. To probe the specificity of this circuit, we examined the association between language-related lateralized activation of the frontal cortex with lateralized activation of the cerebellum. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was carried out during letter-cued word generation in 14 healthy subjects: 7 subjects displayed typical left-hemisphere and 7 subjects displayed atypical right-hemisphere language dominance. We found activation of the cerebellar hemisphere contralateral to the language-dominant cerebral hemisphere in each subject. The cerebellar activation was confined to the lateral posterior cerebellar hemisphere (lobule VI, VII B, Cr I, Cr II). This study demonstrates that crossed cerebral and cerebellar language dominance is a typical characteristic of brain organization. The functional significance of the reported activations can now be tested in patients with lesions of the lateral posterior cerebellum. Hum. Brain Mapp 24:165-172, 2005. This other related article demonstrates that there is even a handedness with sensory information coming into your brain. This was also related to motor activity in the brain for that sensory input. Dominance of the right hemisphere and role of area 2 in human kinesthesia. J Neurophysiol. 2004 Sep 22 Naito E, Roland PE, Grefkes C, Choi HJ, Eickhoff S, Geyer S, Zilles K, Ehrsson HH. Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. We have previously shown that motor areas are engaged when subjects experience illusory limb movements elicited by tendon vibration. However, traditionally cytoarchitectonic area 2 is held responsible for kinesthesia. Here we use functional magnetic resonance imaging and cytoarchitectural mapping to examine: 1) whether area 2 is engaged in kinesthesia, 2) whether it is engaged bilaterally since area 2 in non-human primates has strong callosal connections, 3) which other areas are active members of the network for kinesthesia, and 4) if there is a dominance for the right hemisphere in kinesthesia as has been suggested. Ten right-handed blindfolded healthy subjects participated. The tendon of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscles of the right or left hand was vibrated at 80 Hz, which elicited illusory palmar flexion in an immobile hand (ILLUSION). As control we applied identical stimuli to the skin over the processus styloideus ulnae, which did not elicit any illusions (VIBRATION). We found robust activations in cortical motor areas (areas 4a, 4p, 6; PMD and bilateral SMA) and ipsilateral cerebellum during kinesthetic illusions (ILLUSION - VIBRATION). The illusions also activated contralateral area 2 and right area 2 was active in common irrespective of illusions of right or left hand. Right areas 44, 45, anterior part of intraparietal region (IP1) and caudo-lateral part of parietal opercular region (OP1), cortex rostral to PMD, anterior insula and superior temporal gyrus were also activated in common during illusions of right or left hand. These right-sided areas were significantly more activated than the corresponding areas in the left hemisphere. The present data, together with our previous results, suggest that human kinesthesia is associated with a network of active brain areas that consists of motor areas, cerebellum, and the right fronto-parietal areas including high-order somatosensory areas. Furthermore, our results provide evidence for a right hemisphere dominance for perception of limb movement. So I could not find directly an answer to your question with the time I spent looking for an answer. It does not mean their is not a study on your question directly, I might not have found it yet out of so many that are out their on the brain and processing of information. From the information above and other articles from PubMEd it looks as if there is a strong argument that handedness affects dominance of other parts of the body. But another way to think of this is that it is not handedness that changes the rest of the brain but that the parts of the brain develop in such a way that handedness comes about because the way the brain developed. Then the "rest of the brain" might develop in a particular way which maintains a dominate side of the brain for particularly tasks. I hope this helps a little. Keep up the good questions. All the best, Robin
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